A

Abel S.M. (1999), "Trademark Issues in Cyberspace: The Brave New Frontier", Michigan Telecommunication and Technology Law Review.

Algemeen Dagblad and others vs. Eureka Internetdiensten (2000), English translation, [full text].

Arrow K.J. (1962), "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention", In: Nelson R.R. (1962) (ed.), The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity, Princeton University Press.

Arundel A. (2000), "Patent – the Viagra of Innovation Policy?", Internal Report to the Expert Group in the Project "Innovation Policy in a Knowledge-Based Economy", [full text], Maastricht, MERIT.

return to top of page

B

Boldrin Michele, Levine David (2002), "The Case Against Intellectual Property", American Economic Review, Vol. 92, No. 2, [American Economic Review].

Branscomb A. W. (1990), "Computer Software – Protecting the Crown Jewels of the Information Economy", In: Rushing F. W., Brown C. G. (eds.) (1990).

Brueckmann W. (1990), "Intellectual Property Protection in the European Community", In: Rushing F. W., Brown C. G. (eds.) (1990).

Burk D.L. (1995), "Trademarks Along the Infobahn: A First Look at the Emerging Law of Cybermarks", Richmond Journal of Law and Technology, [Richmond Journal of Law and Technology], [full text].

return to top of page

C

Cavazos E.A., Miles C.F. (1997), "Copyright on the WWW: Linking and Liability", Richmond Journal of Law and Technology, [Richmond Journal of Law and Technology], [full text].

Clapes A. (1993), Softwars: The Legal Battles for Control of the Global Software Industry, Westport, Quorom.

Cohen S.A. (1999), "To Innovate or not to Innovate, That is the Question: The Functions, Failures, and Foibles of the Reward Function Theory of Patent Law in Relation to Computer Software Platforms", Michigan Telecommunications, Technology and Law Review, [Michigan Telecommunications, Technology and Law Review], [full text].

Cornes R., Sandler T. (1986), The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods and Club Goods, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Correa C.M. (1999), "The TRIPs Agreement: Implementation Problems in Developing Countries", manuscript, [full text].

Cowan R., Harison E. (2001), Intellectual Property Rights in a Knowledge-Based Economy, MERIT study for the IRIS project (Intellectual Property Rights in the Information Society), December 2000 - Published as a MERIT-Infonomics research memorandum no. 2001-027..

Cowan R., Harison E. (2001), Protecting the Digital Endeavour: Prospects for Intellectual Property Rights in the Information Society, MERIT study for the IRIS project (Intellectual Property Rights in the Information Society) – Published as a MERIT-Infonomics research memorandum no. 2001-028..

return to top of page

D

David P.A. (1993), "Intellectual Property Institutions and the Panda’s Thumb: Patents, Copyrights and Trade Secrets in Economic Theory and History", In: Wallerstein M.B., Mogee M.E., Schoen R.A. (eds.) (1993).

David P.A. (2000), "A Tragedy of the Public Knowledge ‘Commons’? Global Science, Intellectual Property and the Digital Technology Boomerang", SIEPR Discussion Paper, September 2000, [SIEPR Homepage], [full text], Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.

David Paul A. (2001), "The Consequences for Internet-Mediated Research Collaborations of Broadening IPR Protections", European Commission (DG-Research), [Report of the the European Commission (DG-Research) STRATA-ETAN Workshop on "IPR ASPECTS OF INTERNET COLLABORATIONS"], [European Commission (DG-Research) STRATA-ETAN Workshop], Brussels.

David Paul A., Foray Dominique (2001), "An Introduction to the Economy of the Knowledge Society", International Social Science Journal, Special Issue on "The Knowledge Society", [Published as MERIT-Infonomics Memorandum no. 2001-041].

Davis R., Samuelson P., Kapor M.D., Reichman J.H. (1996), "A New View of Intellectual Property and Software", Communications of the ACM.

DiBona C., Ockman S., Stone M. (eds) (1999), "Open Sources: Voices from the Open Sources Revolution", Sebastopol, O’Reilly and Associates.

Diotalevi R. N. (1998), "Copyrighting Cyberspace: Unweaving a Tangled Web", Computer Law Review and Technology Journal, [Computer Law Review and Technology Journal], [full text].

Dommering E. (1998), "Addresses in Cyberspace Have no Physical Place: Addresses, Telephone Numbers and Domain Names", in: Kabel J.J.C., Mom G.J.H.M. (eds.) (1998).

Dueker K.S. (1996), "Trademark Law Lost in Cyberspace: Trademark Protection for Internet Addresses", Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, [Harvard Journal of Law and Technology].

Dutch Copyright Act (1912) (), English translation, [Institute for Information Law Homepage], [full text].

return to top of page

E

EU (1991), Council Directive on the legal protection of computer programs (91/250/EEC), Council of the European Communities, Brussels, May 1991, [European Union On-Line], [full text].

EU (1995), Green Paper: Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society, [European Union On-Line], [full text].

EU (2000), Report from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the Economic and the Social Committee on the Implementation and Effects of Directive 91/250/EEC on the Legal Protection of Computer Programs, COM (2000)199, Brussels, April 2000.

Evenson R.E. (1993), "Global Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Perspective: A Concluding Panel Discussion", In: Wallerstein M.B., Mogee M.E., Schoen R.A. (eds.) (1993).

return to top of page

F

Farrell J., Saloner G. (1992), "Converters, Compatibility and the Control of Interfaces", Journal of Industrial Economics.

Frischtak C.R. (1993), "Harmonization Versus Differentiation in Intellectual Property Right Regimes", In: Wallerstein M.B., Mogee M.E., Schoen R.A. (eds.) (1993).

Froomkin A.M. (1999), "Of Government and Governance", Berkeley Technology Law Journal, [Berkeley Technology Law Journal], [full text].

return to top of page

G

Gallini N.T., Trebilcock (1998), "Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Policy", in: Anderson R., Gallini N.T. (eds.) (1998), Competition Policy and Intellectual Property Rights in the Knowledge-Based Economy, Calgary, University of Calgary Press for Industry Canada Research Series.

Gorlin J.J. (1993), "Update on International Negotiations on Intellectual Property Rights", In: Wallerstein M.B., Mogee M.E., Schoen R.A. (eds.) (1993).

Graaf E.S. (1997), Patent Law and Modern Biotechnology, PhD Thesis, Rotterdam, Erasmus University.

Granstrand O. (1999), The Economics and Management of Intellectual Property: Towards Intellectual Capital, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

Granstrand O. (eds) (2001), IPR (Intellectual Property Rights) Aspects of  Internet Collaborations, EUR 19456, European Commission, Brussels, [full text].

Grossman H.I. (2000), "Inventors and Pirates: Creative Activity and Intellectual Property Rights", NBER Working Paper, No. 7898, [NBER homepage], [full text], Washington D.C..

Grossman G., Lai E.L.C. (2002), "International Protection of Intellectual Property", NBER Working Paper, No. 8704, [NBER homepage], [full text], Washigton D.C..

return to top of page

H

Hall B.H., Ham R.M. (), "The Patent Paradox Revisited: The Determinants of Patenting in the US Semiconductor Industry, 1980-1994", Electronic Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, WP 04/99, [Oxford Intellectual Property Research Center], [full text].

Hall B.H., Jaffe A.B., Trajtenberg M. (2001), "The NBER Patent Citation Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools", NBER Working Paper, No. 8498, [NBER homepage], [full text], Washington D.C..

Hammond H. J., Meyerhoff L. H. (1997), "Cutting Edge Issues in Intellectual Property Law", Computer Law Review and Technology Journal, [Computer Law Review and Technology Journal], [full text].

Harchaoui T.M., Hamdad M. (2000), "The Prices of Classical Recorded Music: A Hedonic Approach", International Journal of Industrial Organization, [International Journal of Industrial Organization], [full text].

Heckel P. (1992), "Debunking the Software Patent Myths", Communications of the ACM.

Hippel E. (1981), "Appropriability of Innovation Benefit as a Predictor of the Source of Innovation", Research Policy, [Research Policy].

Holderness M. (1998), "Moral Rights and Authors’ Rights: The Keys to the Information Age", Journal of Information, Law and Technology, [Journal of Information, Law and Technology], [full text].

Hui Kai-Lung, Png I.P.L. (2002), "On the Supply of Creative Work: Evidence from the Movies", American Economic Review, Vol. 92, No. 2, [American Economic Review].

Hyde A. (1998), "The Wealth of Shared Information: Silicon Valley’s High-Velocity Labor Market, Endogenous Growth and the law of Trade Secrets", Technical Report, Rutgers University.

return to top of page

I

IIPA (1998-2001), "The International Intellectual Property Alliance ‘Special 301’ Report", Various Years, [IIPA homepage], [full text], Washington, IIPA.

IMF (1993), "Monopolies and Mergers Commission Submission", Report, [IMF homepage].

return to top of page

J

Jaffe A. B. (2000), "The U.S. Patent System in Transition: Policy Innovation and the Innovation Process", Research Policy, [Research Policy], [full text].

Joly P.B., Looze M.E. (1996), "An Analysis of Innovation Strategies and Industrial Differentiation through Patent Applications: The Case of Plant Biotechnology", Research Policy, [Research Policy], [full text].

return to top of page

K

Kabel J.J.C., Mom G.J.H.M. (eds) (1998), Intellectual Property and Information Law, The Hague, Kluwer Law International.

Karjala D. (1990), "Intellectual Property Rights in Japan and the Protection of Computer Software", In: Rushing F. W., Brown C. G. (eds.) (1990).

Klein Benjamin, Lerner Andreas V., Murphy Kevin M. (2002), "The Economics of Copyright "Fair Use" in a Networked World", American Economic Review, Vol. 92, No. 2, [American Economic Review].

Koninklijke Vermande B.V. vs. P. Bojkovski (1998), English translation, [Institute for Information Law Homepage].

return to top of page

L

Lemley M.A. (1999), "Standardizing Government Standard-Setting Policy for Electronic Commerce", Berkeley Technology Law Journal, [Berkeley Technology Law Journal], [full text].

Lerner J., Tirole J. (2000), "The Simple Economics of Open Source", NBER Working Paper, [NBER Homepage], [full text].

Lerner Josh (2002), "150 Years of Patent Protection", American Economic Review, Vol. 92, No. 2, [American Economic Review].

Lessig L. (1999), "The Limits in Open Code: Regulatory Standards and the Future of the Net", Berkeley Technology Law Journal, [Berkeley Technology Law Journal], [full text].

Levin R.C., Klevorick A.K., Nelson R.R., Winter S.G. (1987), "Appropriating the Returns from Industrial Research and Development", Brooking Papers on Economic Activity.

Liebowitz S.J. (1985), "Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals", Journal of Political Economy.

Lipinski T.A. (2000), "The Developing Legal Infrastructure and the Globalization of Information: Constructing a Framework for Critical Choices in the New Millenium Internet - Character, Content and Confusion", Richmond Journal of Law and Technology, [Richmond Journal of Law and Technology], [full text].

return to top of page

M

Mackaay E. (1994), "Legal Hybrids: Beyond Property and Monopoly?", Columbia Law Review.

McFetridge D.G. (1995), "Science and Technology: Perspectives for Public Policy", Occasional Paper, Ontario, Industry Canada.

McGarey B.M., Levey A.C. (1999), "Patents, Products and Public Health: An Analysis of the CellPro March-In Petition", Berkeley Technology Law Journal, [Berkeley Technology Law Journal], [full text].

McKusick M.K. (1999), "Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix – From AT&T-Owned to Freely Redistributable", In: DiBona et. al. (eds.) (1999).

McMillan G.S., Narin F., Deeds D.L. (2000), "An Analysis of the Critical Role of Public Science in Innovation: The Case of Biotechnology", Research Policy, [Research Policy], [full text].

Menell P. (1989), "An Analysis of the Scope of Copyright Protection for Computer Programs", Stanford Law Review.

Monopolies and Mergers Commission (1994), "The Supply of Recorded Music", HMSO, London.

Morrison A. (1999), "Hijack on the Road to Xanadu: The Infringement of Copyright in HTML Documents via Networked Computers and the Legitimacy of Browsing Hypermedia Documents", Journal of Information, Law and Technology, [Journal of Information, Law and Technology], [full text].

Mowery D.C., Nelson R.R., Sampat B.N., Ziedonis A.A. (1999), "The Growth of Patenting and Licensing by U.S. Universities: An Assessment of the Effects of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980", SIPA Working Paper, [SIPA Homepage], [Figures], [full text].

return to top of page

N

National Research Council (1997), Intellectual Property Rights and Research Tools in Molecular Biology, [National Academy Press Homepage], [full text], Washington D.C., National Academy Press.

National Research Council (1999), A Question of Balance: Private Rights and the Public Interest in Scientific and Technical Databases, [National Academy Press Homepage], [full text], Washington D.C., National Academy Press.

National Research Council (2000), The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property in the Information Age, [National Academy Press Homepage], [full text], Washington D.C., National Academy Press.

Nelson R. R. (1994), "Intellectual Property Protection for Cumulative Systems Technology", Columbia Law Review.

Nichols K. (1998), Inventing Software: The Rise of "Computer-Related" Patents, Westport, Quorum Books.

return to top of page

O

OECD (1998), 21st Century Technologies: Promises and Perils of a Dynamic Future, Paris, OECD Publication Service.

OECD (1998), Measuring Electronic Commerce: International Trade in Software, Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy, Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry, Paris, OECD Publication Service.

OECD (1999), The Economic and Social Impact of Electronic Commerce: Preliminary Findings and Research Agenda, Paris, OECD Publication Service.

OECD (1999), Communications Outlook 1999, Paris, OECD Publication Service.

OECD (2000), Information Technology Outlook 2000, Paris, OECD Publication service.

OECD (2000), Science and Technology Outlook 2000, Paris, OECD Publication Service.

return to top of page

P

Palmer, J. (1986), "The Economics of Patents and Copyrights", Research in Law and Economics, Greenwich, JAI Press Inc.

Perdue D.O. (1999), "The Challenging Landscape for Patenting Transgenic Plants in Europe", CASRIP Newsletter, University of Washington Law School, [full text].

Post D.G., Johnson D.R. (1999), "'Chaos Prevailing on Every Continent': Towards a New Theory of Decentralized Decision-Making in Complex Systems", Chicago-Kent Law Review, [full text].

return to top of page

Q

Quah D. (1997), "Increasingly Weightless Economies", Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin.

Quah Danny (2002), "24/7 Competitive Innovation", [Manuscript], London School of Economics.

Quah Danny (2002), "Matching Demand and Supply in a Weightless Economy: Market-Driven Creativity with and without IPRs ", [CEPR DP #3317], London School of Economics.

Quah Danny (2002), "Almost Efficient Innovation by Pricing Ideas", [Manuscript], London School of Economics.

return to top of page

R

Raymond E.S. (1999), "A Brief History of Hackerdom", In: DiBona et. al. (eds.) (1999).

Raymond E. S. (1999), The Cathedral and the Bazaar, Sebastopol, O’Reilly and Associates.

Reekum Rik (1999), Intellectual Property in Pharmaceutical Innovation: A Model for Managing the Creation of Knowledge under Proprietary Conditions, SOM Dissertation, [University of Groningen], Labyrinth: Cappelle a/d IJssel.

Reichman J. H. (1994), "Legal Hybrids Between the Patent and Copyright Paradigms", Columbia Law Review.

Reichman J.H., Samuelson P. (1997), "Intellectual Property Rights in Data?", Vanderbilt Law Review, [Vanderbilt Law Review].

Reichman J.H., Uhlir P.F. (1999), "Database Protection at the Crossroads: Recent Developments and Their Impact on Science and Technology", Berkeley Technology Law Journal, [Berkeley Technology Law Journal], [full text].

Rieder C.M. (1998), "U.S. Subject Matter Jurisdiction for Copyright Infringements on the Internet", Computer Law Review and Technology Journal, [Computer Law Review and Technology Journal], [full text].

Romer Paul (2002), "When Should We Use Intellectual Property Rights?", American Economic Review, [American Economic Review].

Rosler D.B. (1995), "The European Union’s Proposed Directive for the Legal Protection of Databases: A New Threat to the Free Flow of Information", Berkeley Technology Law Journal, [Berkeley Technology Law Journal], [full text].

Rushing F.W., Brown C.G. (1990), Intellectual Property Rights in Science, Technology and Economic Performance: International Comparisons, Boulder, Westview Press.

return to top of page

S

Samuelson P. (1993), "A Case Study on Computer Programs", In: Wallerstein M. B., Mogee M. E., Schoen R. A. (eds.) (1993).

Samuelson P., Davis R., Kapor M.D., Reichman J.H. (1994), "A Manifesto Concerning the Legal Protection of Computer Programs", Columbia Law Review.

Samuelson P. (1999), "Intellectual Property and the Digital Economy: Why the Anti-Circumvention Regulations Need to be Revised", Berkeley Technology Law Journal, [Berkeley Technology Law Journal], [full text].

Samuelson P., Scotchmer S. (2001), "THE Law and Economics of Reverse Engineering", Paper for the Conference on the Law, Economics and History of Intellectual Property, [Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley], [full text].

Saxenian A.L. (1994), Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.

Schumm B. (1996), "Escaping the World of 'I Know It When I See It' -A New Test for Software Patentability", Michigan Telecommunication and Technology Law Review, [Michigan Telecommunication and Technology Law Review], [full text].

Sherwood R.M. (1993), "Why a Uniform Intellectual Property System Makes Sense for the World", In: Wallerstein M.B., Mogee M.E., Schoen R.A. (eds.) (1993).

Shulman S. (2000), "Software Patents Tangle the Web", Technology Review, [Technology Review], [full text].

SIIA (1999), 1999 “Special 301” Review – Comments of the Computer Software Industry on Policies and Practices of Foreign Countries Regarding Intellectual Property Rights, Software and Information Industry Association, [Software and Information Industry Association].

SIIA (2000), 2000 Special 301 Recommendations, Software and Information Industry Association, [Software and Information Industry Association Homepage], [full text].

Silva F., Ramello G.B. (2000), "Sound Recording Market: the Ambiguous Case of Copyright and Piracy", Industrial and Corporate Change, [Industrial and Corporate Change], [full text].

SPA (1997), "1997 Global Software Piracy Report", Business Software Alliance and Software Publishers Association, [SPA Homepage].

SPA (1998), 1998 Global Software Piracy Report, Software Publishers Association, [SPA Homepage].

Spiegel J. (1998), "Transcript of NIH Testimony: Comments on Interim Guidelines for Written Description Requirement", Report, Department of Health and Human Services, [full text].

Spiegel J. (1998), "Supplemental Comments on Interim Guidelines on the Written Description Requirement", Report, Department of Health and Human Services, [full text].

Steinmueller W. E. (1996), "The U.S. Software Industry: An Analysis and Interpretive History", In: Mowery D. C. (ed.) (1996), The International Computer Software Industry: A Comparative Study of Industry Evolution and Structure, New York, Oxford University Press.

Steinmueller W.E. (2001), "Virtual Communities and the New Economy", Forthcoming, in: Mansell R. (ed.) (2001), Inside the Communication Revolution: Evolving Patterns of Social and Technical Interaction, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Stimson D. (1998), Hearing on Trade Dress Protection in the United States and the Relationship between Trademarks and Internet Domain Names, US House Committee on the Judiciary – Sub-committee on Courts and Intellectual Property, [full text].

Stolpe M. (2000), "Protection Against Software Piracy: A Study of Technology Adoption for the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights", Economics of Innovation and New Technology.

Strobl E.A., Tucker C. (2000), "The Dynamics of Chart Success in the U.K. Pre-Recorded Popular Music Industry", Journal of Cultural Economics, [Journal of Cultural Economics], [full text].

Syrowik D. R. (1996), "Software Patents - Just Make a Good Thing Better", Michigan Telecommunication and Technology Law Review, [Michigan Telecommunication and Technology Law Review], [full text].

return to top of page

T

Takeyama L.N. (1997), "The Intertemporal Consequences of Unauthorized Reproduction of Intellectual Property", Journal of Law and Economics, [Journal of Law and Economics], [Abstract].

Tom W.K. (1998), "Background Note", In: OECD (1998), Competition Policy and Intellectual Property Rights, Committee on Competition Law and Policy, Directorate for Financial, Fiscal and Enterprise Affairs, Paris, OECD Publication Service.

Towse R. (1997), "Copyright as an Economic Incentive", Hume Papers on Public Policy, Vol. 5, No. 3.

Towse Ruth (eds) (2002), Copyright in the Cultural Industries, Edward Elgar Publishing.

Towse Ruth, Holzhauer Rudi (eds) (2002), Economics of Intellectual Property Rights, 4 Volumes, Edward Elgar International Library of Critical Writings in Economics.

Towse Ruth (2001), Creativity, Incentive and Reward: An Economic Analysis of Copyright and Culture in the Information Age, Edward Elgar Publishing.

Towse Ruth (2001), "Sterker auteursrecht niet zinvoll", Economisch Statistische Berichten, No. 4307.

Towse Ruth (2001), "Partly for the Money: Rewards and Incentives to Artists", KYKLOS, Vol. 54, No. 2-3.

Towse Ruth (2000), "Copyright, Risk and Artists", International Journal of Cultural Policy, Vol. 6, No. 1.

Towse Ruth (1999), "Copyright, Incentives and Performers' Earnings", KYKLOS, Vol. 52, No. 3.

Towse Ruth (1999), "Copyright as an Economic Incentive", Copyright Reporter, Vol. 17, No. 1.

Towse Ruth, Taylor Millie (1997), "The Value of Performers' Rights: An Economic Analysis", Media, Culture and Society, Vol. 20, No. 4.

return to top of page

U

UNESCO (1999), World Communication and Information Report 1999-2000, [UNESCO Homepage], [full text], Geneva, UNESCO Publishing House.

UNESCO (2000), World Culture Report 2000, [UNESCO Homepage], [Link to the Report], Geneva, UNESCO Publishing House.

US Copyright Office (1998), "The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998: US Copyright Office Summary", Report, US Copyright Office, December 1998, [US Copyright Office Homepage], [full text].

US Copyright Office (2000), "A&M Records, Inc., et al. vs. Napster, Inc.: Brief for the United States as an Amicus Curiae", US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, NO. 00-16401 & 00-16403, [US Copyright Office Homepage], [full text].

US Department of Commerce (1998), "White Paper on Management of Internet Names and Addresses", Report, [full text], Washington D.C..

US White House (1997), "A Framework for Global Electronic Commerce", Report, [full text], Washington D.C..

USPTO (1996), Examination Guidelines for Computer-Related Inventions - Final Version, Washington D.C., US Patent and Trademark Office, [US Patent and Trademark Office Homepage], [full text].

USPTO (2000), Patent Counts by Class by Year: 1977-1999, [US Patent and Trademark Office Homepage], Washington D.C., US Patent and Trademark Office.

return to top of page

V

return to top of page

W

Wallerstein M.B., Mogee M.E., Schoen R.A. (1993), Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology, [National Academy Press Homepage], [full text], Washington D.C., National Academy Press.

Watt Richard (2000), Copyright and Economic Theory: Friends or Foes?, Edward Elgar.

Weitz D.J. (1993), "The Biological Deposit Requirement: A Means of Assuring Adequate Disclosure", Berkeley Technology Law Journal, [Berkeley Technology Law Journal], [full text].

Williams M.E. (1997), "The State of Databases Today: 1997", In: Gale Directory of Databases: Online Databases.

WIPO (1994), Guide to the Rome Convention and to the Phonograms Convention, Geneva, WIPO Publication.

WIPO (1998), Introduction to Intellectual Property Theory and Practice, London, Kluwer Law International.

WIPO (1999), "The Management of Internet Names and Addresses: Intellectual Property Issues", Final Report, [WIPO Homepage], [full text], Geneva.

World Trade Organization (1994), General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, [World Trade Organization Homepage], [full text].

World Trade Organization (1995), Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, WTO, [World Trade Organization Homepage], [full text].

return to top of page

X

return to top of page

Y

Young (1999), "Giving It Away: How Red Hat Software Stumbled Across a New Economic Model and Helped Improve an Industry", in: DiBona et. al. (eds.) (1999).

return to top of page

Z

return to top of page